Just after 3:45 p.m. on February 11, 1943, Black & Decker President S. Duncan Black stood on stage inside the company’s Towson headquarters.
The room was filled with red, white and blue banners, and the U.S. Army Band played “The Star-Spangled Banner.”1 Next to him were various representatives of the U.S. Army, preparing to present the workers of Black & Decker with the prestigious Army Navy “E” Award for excellence in production.2 One by one, the speakers told of sacrifice and patriotism. All thanked the workers for their part in the march to what they saw as inevitable victory. The crowd cheered.
The Army Navy “E” Award had been created in 1942 through the merger of the Navy “E” award, the Army “A” Award and the Army-Navy Star,3 and was earned by companies that demonstrated “quality and quantity of production” of war equipment. Judges also looked at factors such as overcoming obstacles in production, maintenance of fair labor standards and effective management.4
Just five percent of eligible producers won the award in the three years that it was conferred.5 Honorees received a flag to fly over their plant, and employees received a star pin.6